Spring Boot 2.2.2 启动全过程源码分析
SpringApplication 实例 run 方法运行过程 public static void main (String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootTest.class, args); }
上面分析了 SpringApplication 实例对象构造方法初始化过程,下面继续来看下这个 SpringApplication 对象的 run 方法的源码和运行流程。
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run (String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch (); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null ; Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList <>(); configureHeadlessProperty(); SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); listeners.starting(); try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments ( args); ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment); Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); context = createApplicationContext(); exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances( SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class [] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context); prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); refreshContext(context); afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); stopWatch.stop(); if (this .logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger (this .mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } listeners.started(context); callRunners(context, applicationArguments); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners); throw new IllegalStateException (ex); } try { listeners.running(context); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null ); throw new IllegalStateException (ex); } return context; }
所以,我们可以按以下几步来分解 run 方法的启动过程。
1、创建并启动计时监控类 StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch ();stopWatch.start();
来看下这个计时监控类 StopWatch 的相关源码:
public void start () throws IllegalStateException { start("" ); } public void start (String taskName) throws IllegalStateException { if (this .currentTaskName != null ) { throw new IllegalStateException ("Can't start StopWatch: it's already running" ); } this .currentTaskName = taskName; this .startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); }
首先记录了当前任务的名称,默认为空字符串,然后记录当前 Spring Boot 应用启动的开始时间。
2、初始化应用上下文和异常报告集合 ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null ;Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList <>();
3、设置系统属性 java.awt.headless
的值 configureHeadlessProperty();
设置该默认值为:true,java.awt.headless = true 有什么作用?
对于一个 java 服务器来说经常要处理一些图形元素,例如地图的创建或者图形和图表等。这些API基本上总是需要运行一个X-server以便能使用AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit,抽象窗口工具集)。然而运行一个不必要的 X-server 并不是一种好的管理方式。有时你甚至不能运行 X-server,因此最好的方案是运行 headless 服务器,来进行简单的图像处理。
参考:www.cnblogs.com/princessd8251/p/4000016.html
4、创建所有 Spring 运行监听器并发布应用启动事件 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);listeners.starting();
来看下创建 Spring 运行监听器相关的源码:
private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners (String[] args) { Class<?>[] types = new Class <?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class }; return new SpringApplicationRunListeners (logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances( SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this , args)); } SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log, Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener > listeners) { this .log = log; this .listeners = new ArrayList <>(listeners); }
创建逻辑和之前实例化初始化器和监听器的一样,一样调用的是 getSpringFactoriesInstances
方法来获取配置的监听器名称并实例化所有的类。
SpringApplicationRunListener 所有监听器配置在 spring-boot-2.0.3.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
这个配置文件里面。
# Run Listeners org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\ org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
5、初始化默认应用参数类 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments ( args);
6、根据运行监听器和应用参数来准备 Spring 环境 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
下面我们主要来看下准备环境的 prepareEnvironment
源码:
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment ( SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) { ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment(); configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs()); listeners.environmentPrepared(environment); bindToSpringApplication(environment); if (this .webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) { environment = new EnvironmentConverter (getClassLoader()) .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment); } ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment); return environment; }
6.1) 获取(或者创建)应用环境
private ConfigurableEnvironment getOrCreateEnvironment () { if (this .environment != null ) { return this .environment; } if (this .webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.SERVLET) { return new StandardServletEnvironment (); } return new StandardEnvironment (); }
这里分为标准 Servlet 环境和标准环境。
6.2) 配置应用环境
protected void configureEnvironment (ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) { configurePropertySources(environment, args); configureProfiles(environment, args); }
这里分为以下两步来配置应用环境。
配置 property sources
配置 Profiles
这里主要处理所有 property sources 配置和 profiles 配置。
7、创建 Banner 打印类 Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
这是用来打印 Banner 的处理类,这个没什么好说的。
8、创建应用上下文 context = createApplicationContext();
来看下 createApplicationContext()
方法的源码:
protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext () { Class<?> contextClass = this .applicationContextClass; if (contextClass == null ) { try { switch (this .webApplicationType) { case SERVLET: contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS); break ; case REACTIVE: contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS); break ; default : contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException ( "Unable create a default ApplicationContext, " + "please specify an ApplicationContextClass" , ex); } } return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass); }
其实就是根据不同的应用类型初始化不同的上下文应用类。
9、准备异常报告器 exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances( SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class [] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
逻辑和之前实例化初始化器和监听器的一样,一样调用的是 getSpringFactoriesInstances
方法来获取配置的异常类名称并实例化所有的异常处理类。
该异常报告处理类配置在 spring-boot-2.0.3.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
这个配置文件里面。
# Error Reporters org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionReporter=\ org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzers
10、准备应用上下文 prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
来看下 prepareContext()
方法的源码:
private void prepareContext (ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) { context.setEnvironment(environment); postProcessApplicationContext(context); applyInitializers(context); listeners.contextPrepared(context); if (this .logStartupInfo) { logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null ); logStartupProfileInfo(context); } context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments" , applicationArguments); if (printedBanner != null ) { context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner" , printedBanner); } Set<Object> sources = getAllSources(); Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty" ); load(context, sources.toArray(new Object [0 ])); listeners.contextLoaded(context); }
11、刷新应用上下文
这个主要是刷新 Spring 的应用上下文,源码如下,不详细说明。
private void refreshContext (ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { refresh(context); if (this .registerShutdownHook) { try { context.registerShutdownHook(); } catch (AccessControlException ex) { } } }
12、应用上下文刷新后置处理 afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
看了下这个方法的源码是空的,目前可以做一些自定义的后置处理操作。
protected void afterRefresh (ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {}
13、停止计时监控类
public void stop () throws IllegalStateException { if (this .currentTaskName == null ) { throw new IllegalStateException ("Can't stop StopWatch: it's not running" ); } long lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - this .startTimeMillis; this .totalTimeMillis += lastTime; this .lastTaskInfo = new TaskInfo (this .currentTaskName, lastTime); if (this .keepTaskList) { this .taskList.add(this .lastTaskInfo); } ++this .taskCount; this .currentTaskName = null ; }
计时监听器停止,并统计一些任务执行信息。
14、输出日志记录执行主类名、时间信息 if (this .logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger (this .mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); }
15、发布应用上下文启动完成事件 listeners.started(context);
触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 started 事件方法。
16、执行所有 Runner 运行器 callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
private void callRunners (ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) { List<Object> runners = new ArrayList <>(); runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values()); runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values()); AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners); for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet <>(runners)) { if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) { callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args); } if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) { callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args); } } }
执行所有 ApplicationRunner
和 CommandLineRunner
这两种运行器,不详细展开了。
17、发布应用上下文就绪事件 listeners.running(context);
触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 running 事件方法。
18、返回应用上下文